Vibration Recordings in structures
and Modal Analysis
Vibration Recordings in structures
and Modal Analysis
What it is
Objectives:
•Assessing the dynamic behaviour of civil engineering structures (buildings, bridges, dams...) including soil-structure interaction
•Detecting and quantifying damage of a structure following an event (earthquake...)
Experimental means:
Vibration sensors (accelerometers, velocimeters) and digitizer for permanent monitoring or short-time vibration test
PROCESSING techniques:
•Input-Output or Output Only Modal analysis techniques from simple Fourier spectrum to system identification
•Time-frequency analysis
•Seismic Interferometry
Main Research Axes:
•Uncertainties and variations of resonance frequencies of structures (non-linearities, soil-structure interaction)
•New recording techniques for structures
PUBLICATIONS related to Building assessment
Summary publication: “Experimental method: input of the recordings of ambient vibrations for the study of seismic vulnerability of the existing buildings” in the book Seismic Vulnerability of Structures
Application to geological structures: “Modal analysis of 2-D sedimentary basin from frequency domain decomposition of ambient vibration array recordings“
“Data-driven post-earthquake rapid structural safety assessment”
“Observed non-linear soil-structure interaction from low amplitude earthquakes and forced-vibration recordings”
“Comparison of velocimeter and coherent LIDAR measurements for building frequency assessment”
PUBLICATIONS related to Bridge identification
Goulet J.-A., Texier M., Michel C., Smith I.F.C., Chouinard L. “Quantifying the effects of modeling simplifications for structural identification of bridges“
Goulet J.-A., Michel C., Smith I.F.C., “Hybrid probabilities and error-domain structural identification using ambient vibration monitoring“ → Post-print pdf file (from website of J.A. Goulet)